The story of Burberry's iconic Nova Check pattern is a fascinating, and at times painful, lesson in brand management, cultural appropriation, and the fickle nature of fashion. From its origins as a symbol of British heritage and aristocracy, the check became inextricably linked with "chav culture" in the early 2000s, a phenomenon that nearly crippled the brand. This article explores the history of Burberry, the rise and fall of the Nova Check, the association with "chavs," the subsequent rebrand, and the enduring legacy of this controversial period. We will delve into the "Burberry chav check," the "Burberry nova check pattern," the societal perceptions that fueled the association with terms like "council housed and violent," and ultimately, analyze why Burberry felt compelled to undertake a drastic rebrand to salvage its image.
When Was Burberry Established? A Legacy of British Heritage
To understand the magnitude of Burberry's fall from grace, it's crucial to appreciate its long and prestigious history. Thomas Burberry founded the company in 1856 in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England. His initial focus was on outdoor attire, catering to farmers and sportsmen with durable, weather-resistant clothing. This commitment to practicality and innovation led to the invention of gabardine in 1879, a breathable, waterproof fabric that revolutionized outerwear.
Burberry quickly gained recognition for its quality and functionality. The brand's reputation was solidified through its association with explorers and adventurers. In 1893, Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen used Burberry gabardine for his Arctic expeditions. Robert Falcon Scott and his team wore Burberry clothing on their ill-fated journey to the South Pole in 1912. During World War I, Burberry was commissioned to create the trench coat for British officers, a design that would become a timeless symbol of the brand.
Throughout the 20th century, Burberry expanded its product line, offering a range of clothing, accessories, and fragrances. The brand maintained its association with British aristocracy and high society, becoming a symbol of understated elegance and quality craftsmanship. Burberry held royal warrants from Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales, further cementing its position as a purveyor of British heritage.
History of Burberry Checks: From Lining to Icon
The Burberry check, originally known as the "Haymarket Check," wasn't initially intended as a prominent design element. It first appeared as a lining in Burberry trench coats in the 1920s. The check's subtle presence added a touch of sophistication and reinforced the brand's commitment to quality.
The check pattern is characterized by its distinctive tartan-like design, featuring a camel-colored background intersected by black, white, and red lines. The precise origins of the pattern are somewhat debated, but it is believed to be inspired by traditional Scottish tartans, reflecting Burberry's British heritage.
Over time, the check gradually emerged from the lining and began to appear on other Burberry products, such as scarves and accessories. In the 1960s and 1970s, the check became increasingly popular, gracing a wider range of Burberry items and solidifying its status as a recognizable brand identifier.
Burberry Check Print History: The Rise of the Nova Check
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Burberry's fortunes took a dramatic turn. Under the creative direction of Rose Marie Bravo, the brand sought to expand its appeal to a younger, more fashion-conscious audience. The Nova Check pattern, a slightly bolder and more prominent version of the classic check, became a key element of this strategy.
The Nova Check was splashed across a wide range of products, from handbags and baseball caps to skirts and shirts. Burberry aimed to capitalize on the burgeoning trend of "logomania," where consumers sought out items emblazoned with recognizable brand logos and patterns.
Initially, the strategy appeared to be successful. Burberry sales soared, and the brand gained newfound visibility among younger consumers. However, this success came at a significant cost.
Burberry Chav Culture: The Downward Spiral
The widespread adoption of the Nova Check by celebrities and the general public quickly led to its association with a particular subculture known as "chavs" in the UK. The term "chav" is a derogatory label used to describe working-class youth, often characterized by their distinctive style, which included sportswear, flashy jewelry, and, increasingly, Burberry's Nova Check.
The association between Burberry and "chav culture" was exacerbated by several factors:
* Celebrity Endorsement (of the Wrong Kind): While Burberry initially benefited from celebrity endorsements, the brand also attracted attention from celebrities who were considered to be figures associated with "chav" culture. As mentioned in the prompt, Danniella Westbrook's highly publicized head-to-toe Burberry outfit became a defining image of this association.
* Overexposure: The sheer ubiquity of the Nova Check, particularly on inexpensive and often counterfeit items, diluted its exclusivity and further cemented its association with "chav" culture.
* Negative Connotations: The term "chav" carried strong negative connotations, often associated with anti-social behavior, a lack of education, and perceived lower social status.chav cancer burberry
The "Burberry chav check" became a symbol of everything the brand once stood against. The association with "council housed and violent" stereotypes, while unfair and prejudiced, gained traction in popular culture. The Nova Check became synonymous with a perceived lack of sophistication and taste, alienating Burberry's traditional clientele and damaging its brand image.