The phrase "Rolex Submariner Originale Dietro" translates roughly to "Original Rolex Submariner Back" or "Original Rolex Submariner Caseback" in Italian. While seemingly simple, it hints at a deeper appreciation for the intricacies and historical significance of this iconic timepiece. The caseback of a Rolex Submariner, often overlooked, holds crucial clues about its authenticity, era, and specific model. It's a vital component for collectors and enthusiasts seeking to identify and understand the lineage of their prized Submariner.
The Rolex Submariner, a watch that needs little introduction, has cemented its place in horological history as the quintessential dive watch. Launched in 1953, it revolutionized underwater timekeeping, becoming the first diver's wristwatch to guarantee waterproofness to a depth of 100 meters (330 feet). This breakthrough, achieved through meticulous engineering and the groundbreaking Oyster case, catapulted Rolex to the forefront of dive watch innovation. But the Submariner is more than just a tool; it's a symbol of adventure, resilience, and timeless elegance.
This article delves into the history, evolution, and enduring appeal of the Rolex Submariner, paying particular attention to the significance of the caseback, the "originale dietro," in identifying and appreciating this legendary watch. We'll explore the different models, key design features, and the factors that contribute to its enduring value.
A History Forged in the Depths: The Rolex Submariner's Genesis
The 1950s were a decade of exploration and innovation, particularly in the realm of underwater exploration. Jacques Cousteau's pioneering work brought the wonders of the deep to the public consciousness, fueling a demand for reliable and robust diving equipment. Rolex, already renowned for its waterproof Oyster case, saw an opportunity to create a watch specifically designed for the rigors of diving.
The result was the Submariner, Ref. 6204, launched in 1953. This initial model, while groundbreaking, was relatively simple in design. It featured a rotating bezel to track elapsed dive time, luminous hands and markers for visibility in low-light conditions, and of course, the Oyster case ensuring its waterproofness. The caseback, the "originale dietro," was a critical element of this waterproof construction. Its tight seal, combined with the gaskets and screw-down crown, prevented water from entering the delicate movement.
Early Submariners, like the Ref. 6204, featured a smooth, undecorated caseback. However, even these seemingly plain casebacks hold valuable information. The reference number, often stamped inside the caseback, is crucial for identification. The date code, if present, can help pinpoint the year of manufacture.
The Evolution of an Icon: Key Submariner Models and Their "Dietro"
Over the decades, the Submariner has undergone numerous refinements and iterations. Each model has its own unique characteristics, and the caseback, the "dietro," often reflects these changes. Here's a look at some key models and the significance of their casebacks:
* Early No-Crown Guard Submariners (Ref. 6204, 6205, 6200, 6538): These early models are highly sought after by collectors. Their casebacks, while simple, are crucial for verifying authenticity. Look for correct reference numbers and date codes. The "Big Crown" Submariner (Ref. 6538), famously worn by James Bond, features a larger winding crown, but the caseback remains relatively plain.
* Submariners with Crown Guards (Ref. 5512, 5513): The introduction of crown guards in the late 1950s was a significant development, protecting the delicate winding crown from accidental damage. The Ref. 5512 (chronometer-certified) and Ref. 5513 (non-chronometer) became mainstays of the Submariner lineup. The casebacks of these models are generally smooth and undecorated, with the reference number and date code inside.
* Submariner Date Models (Ref. 1680, 16610, 116610): The Ref. 1680, introduced in the late 1960s, marked the arrival of the date function on the Submariner. This added complication proved popular, and the Submariner Date became a cornerstone of the Rolex collection. Subsequent Submariner Date models, such as the Ref. 16610 and the modern Ref. 116610, continue to feature the date complication. The casebacks remain smooth and undecorated.rolex submariner originale dietro
* The "Super Case" Submariner (Ref. 116610): Introduced in 2010, the Ref. 116610 features the "Super Case," characterized by its broader lugs and crown guards, giving the watch a more substantial presence on the wrist. While the caseback design remains similar to its predecessors, the overall dimensions of the case are different.