The Rolex Submariner, a horological icon, is renowned for its robustness, precision, and timeless design. Its unidirectional rotating bezel, a crucial tool for divers and a stylish feature for everyday wear, is a hallmark of the model. However, a common frustration among Submariner owners, as voiced in online forums and repair shops alike, is the issue of a bezel that doesn't "close" properly, meaning it's misaligned with the minute markers or feels unusually stiff. This article delves into the complexities of a malfunctioning or misaligned Rolex Submariner bezel, exploring potential causes, troubleshooting steps, and when professional intervention is necessary. We will cover various Submariner models, from vintage references like the 16610 to modern ceramic bezel versions like the 114060, and address common concerns regarding bezel alignment, stiffness, and even replacement.
Understanding the Rolex Submariner Bezel
Before diving into the problems, it's essential to understand the construction and function of the Submariner's bezel. The bezel assembly comprises several key components:
* Bezel Ring: The outer ring, typically made of stainless steel or ceramic, which is gripped and rotated.rolex submariner non si chiude la ghiera
* Bezel Insert: The insert, usually made of aluminum (in older models) or ceramic (in newer models), features the graduated markings and luminous pip used for timing.
* Click Spring/Ratchet: This mechanism provides the unidirectional rotation and the characteristic "clicks" as the bezel is turned. It ensures the bezel only rotates counterclockwise, preventing accidental overestimation of dive time.
* Under-Bezel Spring (or Friction Spring): This spring provides tension and keeps the bezel firmly pressed against the watch case.
* Gaskets/Seals: These components ensure water resistance.
Common Problems and Causes of a Non-Closing or Misaligned Bezel
The phrase "non si chiude la ghiera" (the bezel doesn't close) encompasses a range of issues, including:
1. Misalignment: The bezel doesn't align perfectly with the minute markers on the dial. This can manifest as being slightly off-center at the 12 o'clock position or consistently misaligned at other points.
2. Stiffness/Difficulty Rotating: The bezel is hard to turn, requiring excessive force.
3. Bezel Lockup: The bezel is completely stuck and won't rotate at all.
4. Excessive Play/Looseness: The bezel rotates too easily and feels loose or wobbly.
5. Broken Click Spring: The bezel rotates smoothly without any clicks, rendering the timing function unreliable.
Several factors can contribute to these problems:
* Dirt and Debris: Over time, dirt, dust, and grime can accumulate under the bezel, interfering with the click spring and preventing smooth rotation. This is a very common cause, especially for watches that are frequently exposed to the elements.
* Worn or Damaged Click Spring: The click spring is a small, delicate component that can wear out or break over time, especially with frequent bezel use.
* Corrosion: Exposure to saltwater or other corrosive substances can damage the bezel components, causing them to seize up.
* Impact Damage: A hard impact can bend the bezel ring or damage the click spring mechanism.
* Gasket Deterioration: Worn or damaged gaskets can cause the bezel to feel stiff or loose.
* Incorrect Reassembly: If the bezel has been previously disassembled (for cleaning or insert replacement), incorrect reassembly can lead to misalignment or stiffness.
* Manufacturing Tolerances: In some cases, slight misalignment can be present from the factory due to manufacturing tolerances. While Rolex maintains high standards, minor imperfections can occasionally occur.
* Aftermarket Parts: Using non-genuine Rolex bezel inserts or parts can lead to fitment issues and misalignment.
Troubleshooting Steps and Potential Solutions
Before seeking professional help, consider these troubleshooting steps:
1. Thorough Cleaning: The first and often most effective step is to thoroughly clean the bezel area. Use a soft brush and mild soap and water to remove any dirt or debris. Rotate the bezel while cleaning to dislodge any particles trapped underneath. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and dry completely. Ensure no water enters the watch case.
2. Warm Water Soak (with Caution): For stubborn grime, a warm water soak can help loosen debris. Submerge the watch (if you are certain it is water resistant) in warm (not hot) water for a few minutes, then try rotating the bezel while submerged. This can help flush out any trapped particles. *Important: Only attempt this if you are absolutely confident in your watch's water resistance. If you have any doubts, skip this step.*